2. CSS tutorial: starting with HTML + CSS http://www.w3.org/Style/Examples/011/firstcss
3. Lie, H. W. Bos, B. (1999). Chapter 2. In Cascading Style Sheets, Designing for the Web (2nd ed.). Indiana: Addison Wesley.
- CSS
- 1+ style sheet can influence doc. presentation
- cascading: diff style sheets as series
- brevity is a priority
- short style sheets load faster
- ++ opps for hand-coding
- Create CSS either by
- hand-coding or
- using an editor
- Hand-coding useful
- to see how rules "work"
- for more customization
- rule: stylistic statement
- H1 { color: green }
- where H1: selector (which elements will be affected)
- { color: green }: declaration (effect)
- color: property
- green: value
- all selectors H1 will be declared the same color
- selectors can have 1+ declarations
- H1 { color: green; font-style: bold; }
- for CSS to take effect in HTML,
- place after <TITLE> but before <BODY> tags
- also use CSS-capable browser
- <STYLE TYPE="text/css"> <-- declare value
- <!--
H1 { color: green; font-style: bold; }
-->
- inheritance
- parent > child elements
- BODY { color: black } will set all elements as white (unless otherwise stated) by
- e.g. H1 { color: blue } where
- everything but H1 will be in black
- other inheriting elements
- font-style (weight); margin-top (bottom, left, right); padding
- some properties don't inherit
- BODY { background:url; }
- CSS font units
- em: 1em = current font size
- ex: 1ex = x-height of font (usu. 1/2 font size)
- pt: 1pt = 1/72" font
- pc: 1pc = 12 ps
- px: pixels (dots on screen)
- Aural style sheets
- combo of speech synthesis + sound effects
- for ppl who are visually impaired
- navbar
- after <BODY> tag
- ul.navbar { declarations }
- style w/ padding, margin, etc.
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